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Static Electricity

Franklin Kite
Leyden Jar
Science of Static

Botanical Art


Lightning Detector
Teacher in Residence

Battery Game

Magic hat

Crossword Puzzle and answers

SciMathMN

Chemical and Human Resources, Part I
Chemical and Human Resources, Part II
A Lesson to Dye For

A Lesson to Dye For, Part II
ROLEPLAY: ELiza Lucas Pickney

Sucking Students Into an Understanding of Air Pressure and Vacuums

Activities
Lesson Plans

Faraday's Candle Observations
Time and Space Across Time and Space
The Mendeleev Puzzle: Not So Simple as it Seems

Activity 2: Mendeleev Cards
Activity 3: Chemical and Physical Changes Lab
Mendeleev Cards

Polymers and Serendipity

Polymers & Serendipity Activities

Points East and West

Acupuncture and Teaching Part II

Research

Library

The Library Collection
Historical Journals
How to use the Library
Recent Acquisitions
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Mesmer Book Exhibit
Books and Manuscripts

Pre-Eighteenth Century Books and Manuscripts

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Eighteenth Century Books and Manuscripts

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Nineteenth Century Books and Manuscripts

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B-Ben

Ber-By

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Twentieth Century Books and Manuscripts

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Artifacts

A - Electrostatics

A1 Frictional Generators

Hauksbee
sulfur globe
Nairne and Blunt
copal
Winkler
Adams
Blunt
John Cuthbertson


A2 Induction (Influence) Generators

A2.1 Wimshurst (invented ca. 1880)
A2.2 Toepler, Holtz (invented ca. 1870)
A2.3 Carré, Bertsch
A2.4 others not specifically mentioned -
         Van de Graff, Guerin et al


A3 Measuring Devices

A3.1 - qualitative
A3.1.1 - versorium
A3.1.2 - hanging thread or pith ball
A3.1.3 - uncalibrated foil electroscopes
A3.1.4 - condensing electroscopes
A3.2 - quantitative
A3.2.1 - Henley electrometer
A3.2.2 - Lane discharging electrometer
A3.2.3 - dry voltaic pile electrometer
A3.2.4 - calibrated foil electrometers
A3.2.5 - electrostatic force balances

A4 Demonstration Devices

A4.1 - atmospheric
A4.1.1 - mercury glow demonstrators
A4.1.2 - electric egg
A4.2 - attraction/repulsion
A4.2.1 - dance of the puppets, Volta's hailstorm
A4.2.2 - Franklin bells
A4.2.3 - back-and-forth toys (tightrope walker)
A4.2.4 - rotary toys (electrostatic rotary motor)
A4.2.5 - rotary toys (static pinwheel)
A4.2.6 - head with hair, electrostatic spray
A4.3 - discharge
A4.3.1 - Volta's pistol, Electric bomb
A4.3.2 - thunder house
A4.3.3 - spark sign
A4.3.4 - sparking Leyden jar, discharge column
A4.3.5 - portrait by electric discharge
A4.4 - medical

A5 Leyden jars, condensers, etc.

A5.1 - single Leyden jars
A5.2 - batteries of Leyden jars
A5.3 - complex medical jars (Cavallo type)
A5.4 - other forms of high-voltage capacitor

A6 Accessories

A6.1 discharge devices
A6.1.1 discharge rods, directors
A6.1.2 universal discharger (with platform)
A6.1.3 discharge tongs
A6.1.4 corona discharge brushes
A6.1.5 adjustable-gap director
A6.2 charge collectors
A6.2.1 main terminals (without generators)
A6.2.2 charge spheres
A6.3 insulating devices
A6.3.1 insulating stools and platforms
A6.3.2 insulating supports
A6.4 carrying cases

A7 Medical devices (other than above) 

George Adams
static bath
Carré

B - Direct Current

Galvani

B1 - Batteries / Electrochemical cells
B1.1 - general usage
B1.1.1 - Voltaic pile
B1.1.2 - "crown of cups"
B1.1.3 - one-electrolyte wet cell (or battery)
B1.1.4 - two-electrolyte wet cell (or battery)
B1.1.5 - battery jars
B1.1.6 - dry cell (or battery of dry cells)
B1.2 - medical usage
B1.2.1 - medical battery box (wet cells)
B1.2.2 - medical battery box (dry cells)
B1.2.3 - electric belts
B1.2.4 - multimetallic "Voltaic amulets"
B2 DC - generators and sources (other than cells/batteries)
B2.1 - homopolar generators
B2.2 - generators with rectifying commutators
B2.3  - rectifiers (for use with AC power)
B3  - measuring devices
B3.1 - current measuring
B3.1.1 - compass galvanometers
B3.1.2 - d'Arsonval galvanometers
B3.1.3 - string galvanometers
B3.1.4 - mirror galvanometers (incl. d'Arsonval)
B3.2 - voltage measuring
B4 - demonstration devices

C - Electrodynamics
D - Discharge devices

D1 - X-rays
D1.1 - x-ray tubes
D1.2 - x-ray tube holders
D1.3 - fluoroscope screens
D1.4 - plate-holders
D1.5 - specialized controls (incl. control xfmrs)
D1.6 - specialized measuring devices
D1.7 - beds etc. to position patients
D1.8 - lead, etc. protective gear/devices
D2 - ultraviolet
D3 - violet ray
D4 - demonstration devices
D5 - ozone generators

E - Therapeutic devices

E1 - heat and light therapy (see also C6, D2, D3, U)
E2 - respiratory system
E2.1 - inhalers
E2.2 - gas generators
E2.3 - atomizers, nebulizers, sprays
E2.4 - room (de)odorizers
E2.5 - electric vaporizers
E3 - nervous system
E3.1 - biofeedback
E3.2 - electroconvulsive units (electroshock)
E3.3 - electrosleep
E3.4 - TENS
E4 - musculoskeletal system
E4.1 - muscle stimulators/exercisers
E4.2 - musculoskeletal relaxation
E4.3 - furniture (massage, therapeutic)
E5 - wall plates and cabinets (including portable)
E5.1 - general purpose
E5.2 - electrosurgery and electrocautery
E5.3 - diathermy (see also C6)
E5.4 - radiology (see also D1)
E6 - pacemakers and related devices

Recovery of the Apparently Dead
Re-Animation Chair
Dr. Albert Hyman
PM-65
1957 pacemaker prototype by Earl Bakken
5800-series

E7 - defibrillators

Charles Kite
Claude Beck

F - Electrodiagnosis

F1 - electrocardiograph
F1.1 - string galvanometers (including complete units)
F1.2 - electronic galvanometers (including complete units)
F1.3 - accessories (electrodes, straps, supplies)
F1.4 - pre-string-galvanometer devices
F2 - electroencephalograph
F3 - diagnostic stimulators
F4 - metal detectors
F4.1 - induction balances
F4.2 - electric bullet probes

G - Electrodes and applicators

G1 - cautery (via resistance heating)
G2 - diathermy
G2.1 - conduction
G2.2 - induced currents
G3 - electrosurgery
G4 - direct electrical stimulation
G4.1 - monopolar
G4.1.1 - sponge and felt pad electrodes
G4.1.2 - metal sheets and plates
G4.1.3 - metal tubes (solid or hollow)
G4.1.4 - electrode on/for end of insulated shaft
G4.2 - bipolar
G4.3 - brushes, combs
G4.4 - exotic -- rollers, etc.
G5 - indirect (corona)
G6 - pickup (e.g. ECG, EEG)

L - Radiation (not X-ray, light)
M - Magnetism

eye magnet
Babylonian cylinder seal amulet

M1- permanent magnets and lodestones
M2 - electromagnets
M3 - measuring devices

M3.1 - direction of magnetic field
simple compass by Barker
diptych sundial
qibla indicator
loa pan compass
simple dip circle
intermediate dip circle
elaborate Kew-pattern dip circle

M3.2 - strength of magnetic field
Earth inductor

M4 - demonstration devices
M5 - medical magnets

M5.1 - eye magnets (and allied devices)
M5.2 - magnetones
M5.3 - magnetic belts (permanent magnets)
M5.4 - Wilshire belts
M5.5 - magnetic "amulets"

N - Physiological instrumentation (not in F)

N1 recording devices
N1.1 kymographs (drum or endless loop)
N1.2 strip-chart recorders (not drum or endless loop)
N1.3 cameras
N2 sensing devices
N2.1 direct pickup (e.g. myograph)
N2.2 plethysmograph
N2.3 Marey tambour and allied devices
N2.4 thermometric
N2.5 direct electrical pickup
N2.6 sphygmographs
N2.7 stethoscopes
N3 indicating devices
N3.1 direct connection
N3.2 fluid level (e.g. Mosso plethysmograph)
N3.3 pressure (e.g. tambour)
N3.4 electromagnetic
N4 stimulating devices
N4.1 mechanical
N4.2 electrical
N4.3 chemical
N4.4 thermal

P - Laboratory Instruments

P1 - measuring devices
P2 - glassware
P3 - thermal (warming ovens, coolers, heaters, etc)
P4 - electrical/electronic components

P4.1 - resistive
P4.1.1 - fixed
P4.1.2 - variable
P4.2 - capacitive
P4.2.1 - fixed
P4.2.2 - variable
P4.3 - inductive
P4.3.1 - single (e.g. choke)
P4.3.2 - multiple (e.g. transformer)
P4.3.3 - adjustable (e.g. variac)
P4.4 - switches
P4.4.1 - hand-operated
P4.4.2 - electrically operated (e.g. relays)
P4.4.3 - self-operating (limit switches, thermal)
P4.5 - nonlinear components
P4.5.1 - spark gaps
P4.5.2 - current limiters (e.g. lightbulb)
P4.5.3 - rectifiers
P4.6 - active components (e.g. tubes, transistors)
P4.7 - connective components
P4.7.1 - sockets, terminals
P4.7.2 - connecting cords
P4.8 - others (cabinets, dials, etc.)
P5 - vacuum/pressure components
P6 - distillation/boiling apparatus
P7 - optical apparatus
P8 - general-purpose framework sets ("tinkertoys")

R - General Medical Instruments

R1 Surgery
Trephine set
Dental mallet
Doctor's bag
Medtronic forceps

radio knife

R2 Endoscopy
Cystoscope

S - Blood Circulation

S1 - Blood pumps
S1.1 - External blood pumps
S1.2 - Internal assist pumps
S1.3 - Internal total pumps = artificial hearts)
S2 - Valves
S2.1 - Natural valves (preserved, implantable)
S2.2 - Ball valves
S2.2 - Disc valves
S3 - Artificial blood vessels
S3.1 - Natural vessels (preserved, implantable)
S3.2 - Dacron, et cetera

T - Test Equipment
U - Alternative medicine

U1 - Questionable devices
U1.1 - Radionics / Electronic Reactions of Abrams
U1.2 - colored light therapy
U1.3 - magnetic belts, "amulets", bracelets, etc.
U1.4 - violet ray
U1.5 - electric belts, bracelets, "amulets", hairbrushes
U1.6 - non-electrical, advertised as electric
U1.7 - oxydonor and similar devices
U2 - Acupuncture
U3 - Phrenology
U4 - Patent medicines and bottles
U4.1 - electric
U4.2 - magnetic
U4.3 - radium

V - Biofeedback
W - Artistic and Cultural Items
Z - Miscellaneous

Z1 - minerals
Z1.1 - electric (amber, tourmaline, etc)
Z1.2 - magnetic (lodestone, etc)
Z1.3 - other
Z2 - communications
Z2.1 - telegraph
Z2.2 - telephone
Z2.3 - radio
Z2.4 - hearing aids
Z2.5 - typewriters, etc.
Z3 - furniture
Z3.1 - electrical (e.g. massage chair)
Z3.2 - medical (e.g. examining table)
Z3.3 - prop (e.g. rolltop desk)
Z4 - props (not Z3.3)

Research Projects

Jodey Castricano Occult Subjects: Literature, Film, and Psychoanalysis.

Elizabeth Cavicchi Nineteenth Century Medical Induction Coils.

Fiona Clark Uses of the Periodical Press of the 18th c and the Transmission of Scientific Ideas between the Old World and the New.

Willem Hackmann The History of Electricity and Its Images.

Axel Helmstädter Electricity in Biodynamic Drug Therapy.

Rimako Itoh The Decoration of the Cambron Speculum Manuscripts of Vincent of Beauvais.

Manuel Parra Garrido Use of Electricity and Metals for treating Mental Disease before Introduction of Electroconvulsive Therapy.

Linda Simon Dark Light: Electricity and Anxiety from the Telegraph to the X-ray.

Tom Tucker Bolt of Fate: Benjamin Franklin and his Electric Kite Hoax.

Ewa Wyka Scientific instruments of the Jagiellonian University Museum.

 

Past Talks

The Iconography of Electricity, a talk by Willem Hackmann.

Finding the Body -- and Ambiguity -- in the Circuit: Historical and Reconstructive Experiments with a Spiraled Conductor, a talk by Elizabeth Cavicchi.

Summer Graduate Fellowship
Oral History Collection
Otto Schmitt Biography
Electricity in Life Bibliography
Lightning Rod Conference

Exhibits

Mesmer and Mesmerism Exhibit

De planetarum influxu, Mesmer's dissertation, title page, 1766
De planetarum influxu, Mesmer's dissertation, page 1, 1766
De planetarum influxu, Mesmer's dissertation, pages 2-3, 1766
Theorie du monde, title page, 1784
Theorie du monde, page 1, 1784
Theorie du monde, page 2, 1784
Theorie du monde, page 5, 1784
Theorie du monde, page 12, 1784
Theorie du monde, page 19, 1784
Theorie du monde, key to symbols, 1784
Theorie du monde, key to symbols, 1784, enlarged
Principes du magnetisme, illustration i, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, illustration ii, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, illustration iii, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, illustration iv, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, illustration v, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, illustration vi, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, illustration vii, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, page 1, ca. 1786
Principes du magnetisme, two page spread, ca. 1786
Aphorismes, front cover, 1785
Aphorismes, title page, 1785
The magnetism, Sergent, ca. 1785
Rapport des commissaires, title page,1784
Rapport des commissaires, page 1, 1784
Exposé des experiences, title page, 1784
Rapport, societe royale, title page, 1784
Les docteurs modernes, title page, 1784
Les docteurs modernes, first page,1784
Reflexions preliminaires, first page, 1784

Museum Exhibit Galleries
Frankenstein: Mary Shelley's Dream

Welcome to The Bakken's Frankenstein Exhibit
Alembic Pelican
Mary Shelley's Family Tree
The 1831 edition of Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley
How people lived in Victor Frankenstein's time
Electric Egg
Mary Shelley's Family Tree
Animal Specimens
Victor Frankenstein's Laboratory
The Scientific Instruments, Literature, and Culture
Battery of Leyden Jars
"Mary Shelley" at her writing desk
Ramsden Generator
Victor Frankenstein's Library
What Victor Frankenstein read and studied
Scientific Instruments of a Late-18th Century Electrical Laboratory
Frankenstein Show Script
Victor Frankenstein's Laboratory -Scene One with audio
Frankenstein - Scene Two with audio
Frankenstein - Scene Three with audio
Frankenstein - Scene Four with audio
Frankenstein - Scene Five with audio
Frankenstein - Scene Six with audio
Frankenstein - Scene Seven with audio
Frankenstein - Scene Eight with audio
The Bakken's Multimedia Frankenstein Show
Victor Frankenstein's Laboratory - Scene One
Frankenstein - Scene Two
Frankenstein - Scene Three
Frankenstein - Scene Four
Frankenstein - Scene Five
Frankenstein - Scene Six
Frankenstein - Scene Seven
Frankenstein - Scene Eight
Universal Discharger
Vacuum Pump
Voltaic Pile

List of medicinal plants and their properties.
Directory of Exhibits - Floor Plans
Photo tour of The Bakken

Original Bakken Library and Museum building, 1997.
The Bakken after completion of expansion project, 1999.
Aerial view of The Bakken.
School group in Lobby.
The Bakken Lobby
Pacemaker invented by Earl Bakken (Lobby)
Copal globe electrostatic generator
Spark of Life Gallery (magnetism galleries in background).
Entry to Spark of Life Gallery.
La Fée Electricité, by Raoul Dufy (Spark ofLife).
Theremin display (Spark of Life).
Early EKG machine (Spark of Life).
Hopi lightning kachina (Spark of Life).
Electric eel (Electrarium).
Mystery of Magnetism Gallery.
Magnetic Earth interactive (Mystery of Magnetism).
Students at Mystery of Magnetism Exhibit
Eye magnet (Magnetism and the Human Body).
D' Arsonval Spiral (Magnetism and the Human Body).
MRI interactive exhibit (Magnetism and the Human Body).
Batteries Gallery.
Approach to the Frankenstein Gallery.
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, 1831 edition.
Frankenstein Gallery.
Replica of voltaic pile
Victor Frankenstein's laboratory.
"Mary Shelley"at her desk (Frankenstein).
Reading nook(Frankenstein).
Ramsden generator and bust of Benjamin Franklin
"Electricity Party" hands-on area (18th Century Electricity).
Medicinal Garden.
Medicinal Garden.
Yellow Lady's Slipper

Events

Family Science Saturdays
Special Events

Membership

Membership Application

News

What's New

Press releases

Awards

Annual Reports

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The Bakken
A Library and Museum of Electricity in Life

3537 Zenith Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55416-4623, USA

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Contact Us
Tele: 612-926-3878   Fax:  612-927-7265

Museum Hours: Tuesday - Saturday 10 to 5
Thursdays 10 am to  8pm 
Closed Major Holidays
Library Hours: Monday - Friday 9 to 4:30

Admission: $7 Adults; $5 Students & Seniors; Children 3 and under are FREE!

© The Bakken Updated: March 5, 2008

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