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Pinwheel with Sparking Column Electrostatic Pinwheel
Pinwheel with Sparking Column

European, later 19th century

The electrostatic pinwheel works like a tiny jet engine. Electric fields concentrate at a point, so when voltage gets high enough, ions will spray off the point into the air. Like charges repel - the point will push the air away, and the air will push the point away. The pinwheel spins.

Electrostatic Pinwheel

The pinwheel on the right has a sparking column inside. An outer glass tube from base to top holds things rigid and protects the inner glass tube with small diamonds of tinfoil pasted in a spiral. As electricity accumulates on the pinwheel, it leaps down the tinfoil diamonds in a series of sparks. The inner tube spins with the pinwheel, so it appears (in the dark) to be a series of waves moving down towards the base.



The Bakken
A Library and Museum of Electricity in Life

3537 Zenith Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55416-4623, USA

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Museum Hours: Tuesday - Saturday 10 to 5
Thursdays 10 am to  8pm 
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Admission: $7 Adults; $5 Students & Seniors; Children 3 and under are FREE!

© The Bakken Updated: April 6, 2007

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