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Therapeutic Devices

This classification is for therapeutic devices. Most of the categories are self-explanatory, but a few words about "wall plates" would not be amiss. Often, doctors or hospitals would mount equipment on the wall. It would stay in one place, and wouldn't take up precious floor space. This was especially true for devices that depended on electricity: power cords weren't all that good, and the wall socket wasn't even invented until the 1920's. It made sense to wire things once and for all. Some of them were quite versatile - they would have power for examination lamps, for wire cautery loops, or for direct electrical stimulation of the patient's nerves and muscles.

Many devices were large, wall-mounted, and wired in place. But as the twentieth century wore on, they got smaller, power cords got plugs, and there were sockets to plug into. Eventually portable devices were made, with the same functions as wall-mounted devices of an earlier day. We decided to call the whole family "wall plates" even though some rolled on wheels, and others were picked up by handles.

We have hundreds of pacemakers. There's no way to discuss them all. Right now, our web site discusses only the very first pacemakers. 

E1 - heat and light therapy (see also C6, D2, D3, U)
E2 - respiratory system
E2.1 - inhalers
E2.2 - gas generators
E2.3 - atomizers, nebulizers, sprays
E2.4 - room (de)odorizers
E2.5 - electric vaporizers
E3 - nervous system
E3.1 - biofeedback
E3.2 - electroconvulsive units (electroshock)
E3.3 - electrosleep
E3.4 - TENS
E4 - musculoskeletal system
E4.1 - muscle stimulators/exercisers
E4.2 - musculoskeletal relaxation
E4.3 - furniture (massage, therapeutic)
E5 - wall plates and cabinets (including portable)
E5.1 - general purpose
E5.2 - electrosurgery and electrocautery
E5.3 - diathermy (see also C6)
E5.4 - radiology (see also D1)
E6 - pacemakers and related devices
E7 - defibrillators



The Bakken
A Library and Museum of Electricity in Life

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© The Bakken Updated: April 6, 2007

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